Forecast: Ogden Area Mountains - Utah Avalanche Center

Forecast for the Ogden Area Mountains

Issued by Nikki Champion on
Tuesday morning, December 31, 2024

The avalanche danger is HIGH on upper slopes facing northwest through north and east and CONSIDERABLE on the remaining upper-elevation and all mid-elevation slopes. New snowfall and strong winds have created very dangerous conditions. Avalanches triggered in wind-drifted or new snow could step down 1-4 feet into weak-faceted snow, resulting in large, dangerous, and potentially deadly slides. Both natural and human-triggered avalanches are likely.

With clear skies, backcountry riders may be tempted by the appealing conditions, but avalanche danger remains high. Most avalanche accidents and fatalities occur after peak instability. Fortunately, avalanche terrain can be easily avoided. Excellent riding can be found on lower-angled slopes.

What to do today:

Stick to slopes less than 30 degrees.
Stay well away from slopes connected to or below anything steeper than 30 degrees.

Low

Moderate

Considerable

High

Extreme

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Avalanche Warning

What: The avalanche danger for the warning area is HIGH today

Impacts: Recent heavy snow combined with strong wind is creating widespread areas of unstable snow. Both human-triggered and natural avalanches are likely.

What to do: Avoid all avalanche terrain. Stay off of and out from under slopes steeper than 30°. Carry and know how to use avalanche rescue equipment. Find safer riding conditions on slopes less than 30° with no overhead hazard

Warning Times: Tuesday December 31, 2024 - 6:00am to Wednesday January 1, 2025 - 6:00am

Weather and Snow

This morning, skies are finally clearing, and for the first time in several days, it’s not snowing. Temperatures have dropped significantly since yesterday due to a slight temperature inversion in the mountains. Trailhead and base area temperatures are in the single digits, while ridgetop temperatures are in the low teens. Northwesterly winds have decreased overnight, now ranging from 0-5 mph, with gusts up to 15 mph at the highest ridgelines. Final snow totals for the Ogden area since the 26th reached up to 40" of snow (with 3.92" of water).

Today will be cold and sunny in the mountains, with northwesterly winds remaining light, averaging 0-15 mph. Temperatures will rise into the upper teens and low 20s°F.

Looking Ahead: A gradual warming trend is expected this week. A weak storm is forecast to graze northern Utah from Wednesday into early Thursday, bringing a few inches of snow to the northern mountains. Another, potentially stronger system could arrive this weekend, bringing 6-12 inches of snow to the northern and central mountains, depending on its track and intensity.

Recent Avalanches

Between December 28th and 29th, 58 backcountry avalanches were reported to the Utah Avalanche Center from the Salt Lake, Provo, and Ogden areas, with 12 occurring in Ogden alone. Many avalanches were remotely triggered, with failures ranging from several feet deep to hundreds of feet wide.

Resort avalanche results were minimal yesterday, with soft slabs breaking in the new storm snow. Over the past few days, Ogden area ski resorts reported several D2 and D2.5 avalanches, some reaching the ground, including a D2 slide triggered by a natural cornice drop.

Below is the avalanche heat map highlighting recent activity across the Salt Lake, Provo, and Ogden area mountains. For detailed observations and reports, check out all avalanche observations HERE.

Type

Location

Likelihood

Size

Description

The more than 50 recent avalanches failing on the persistent weak layer (PWL) over the past four days are a stark reminder that this problem is a significant concern, particularly in the most suspect areas—steep, mid and upper elevation terrain features where the PWL exists.

Several feet of snow, containing nearly 4 inches of water and accompanied by days of strong winds, have overloaded our weak and faceted snowpack. While all this snow could eventually help heal the PWL, for now, it has only complicated the situation. What once had no slab has transformed into a 1-4' slab across the range in a matter of days, with potentially deeper slabs in wind-drifted areas. These are deep and deadly avalanches.

What to do:

Avoid being on, underneath, or adjacent to slopes steeper than 30°.
Remember that avalanches can be triggered remotely, from a distance, or even from below.

The clear skies and appealing riding conditions can create a false sense of safety, but the avalanche danger remains very real. Opt for lower-angle terrain for safer riding. The conditions are prime for potential avalanche accidents, and our top priority is ensuring that everyone makes it home safely at the end of the day.

A large avalanche along Culter Ridge at 9100' on a NE aspect that appeared to run naturally during the last cycle. This is the type of avalanche you could expect to see on the PWL. Photo: Kaufmann

Type

Location

Likelihood

Size

Description

Northwesterly winds have been cranking the past few days. These strong winds have formed soft and hard slabs of wind-drifted snow on upper and mid-elevation slopes and even some lower-elevation terrain. Such strong winds mean any aspect could be loaded.

These smooth, rounded pillows of wind-drifted snow rest on a variety of very weak layers. Alone, they could catch and carry a rider, but combined with the buried weak layers, they could trigger large avalanches—breaking 1-6 feet deep (at the deepest) and hundreds of feet wide.

Best Bet: Stick to sheltered, lower-angle terrain out of the wind.

Outside the Wind Zone: Sensitive soft slabs of new snow may still linger on all aspects and elevations, with the potential to step down into deeper weak layers.

Additional Information

It's not all doom and gloom. This weak layer will settle out eventually and, in the meantime, you can travel on slopes less than 30° in steepness, check out some of our free online learning, or work on your rescue skills in lower angle meadows.

General Announcements

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This information does not apply to developed ski areas or highways where avalanche control is normally done. This forecast is from the U.S.D.A. Forest Service, which is solely responsible for its content. This forecast describes general avalanche conditions and local variations always occur.

Observations and Avalanches

Backcountry Emergency Procedures